Six Steps to Mealtime Sanity
Almost every child can be described as a ‘picky eater’ at one time or another. It is not only typical, but also developmentally appropriate for children to challenge the adults in their life. This is especially true for toddlers, and mealtime is a great opportunity for them to assert their independence. For some parents, though, mealtime is a battle that persists all day, every day. This can be extremely frustrating, especially for parents who believe that their child is the only child who refuses to eat certain foods, enough foods, or any foods at all (they aren’t!). There are some children who have a developmental or medical history that offers some explanation for difficult mealtime behaviors. Often times, though, a child’s parents or pediatrician cannot identify a reason for the behavior. In any situation, whether you know the reason for your child’s behavior at mealtimes, or you aren’t sure, it can’t hurt to fill your toolbox with a few tricks. Below you will find six simple strategies for improving everyone’s experience at mealtime. Your child’s behavior may not change in an instant, but your sanity hopefully will!
Structure to the day
Every day you and your child should have breakfast, lunch, and dinner. These meals should be spaced far enough apart so that your child has the opportunity to be hungry when they sit down for each meal. A snack between breakfast and lunch, between lunch and dinner, and/or before bed is reasonable, but these snacks should be limited in quantity and time (not too close to the next meal, or bedtime). If you allow your child to snack throughout the day (or drink), you cannot expect them to eat at mealtimes.
Appropriate Seating
When you sit down to eat with your child, make sure that they are seated in something appropriate for their age, size, and temperament. A highchair, or booster seat with straps, is ideal for most toddlers. Although your child may be able to sit appropriately in an adult chair, it is too tempting for them to squirm around, and leave the table. Also, sitting in a highchair or booster seat decreases the likelihood that your child will choke, as they will be more supported and stable than if in an adult chair.
Mealtime Rules
Meals should be enjoyable family time, but they often aren’t if there is an uncooperative child at the table. Set up some simple rules for mealtimes. Be reasonable, make a statement when you put your child in their chair, and stick to it. For example, "It’s dinner time. When we’re finished, you can get down." Avoid specific demands like "when you eat all of your dinner", because you want to give yourself some leeway for ending the meal on your terms. More on that later!
Presentation of Food
Mom (or dad) shouldn’t be cooking up three different meals, three times a day. However, the adults in the house should be preparing a meal that is reasonable to expect a child to manage. If you know ahead of time that your child has acted up on a certain food, it is unreasonable to present them with a large portion of that food. It is not unreasonable, however, to present them with one bite to try. Even children who are great eaters get overwhelmed with a whole plate of food. Start with one piece of each food, and see what happens. Also, make sure food is cut into small pieces, warmed up if that is how you would eat it, and otherwise presented in a way that you yourself find appealing.
Attending to the appropriate behavior
Your child is going to continue to express their feelings, no matter what. Be prepared to ignore crying, screaming, spitting out food, throwing food, and pretty much any other negative behavior your child comes up with at mealtimes. Although you’ll want to reprimand your child for these things, ignoring them will have a more long lasting effect. This is probably the hardest thing for parents to do; it takes A LOT of practice!
Ending on your terms
Always, always, always, end a meal on your terms. If you’ve had a long, stressful meal, your ‘demand’ can simply be for your child to be calm and quiet. Ideally, you’ll have your child take one last bite of their meal. If you’re feeling especially brave, have your child take their ‘last bite’ of something they have been trying to avoid during the course of the meal. Often, the opportunity to escape the table is motivation enough to comply. (Be prepared to wait your child out, though. On first attempt of this with my own daughter, we had to wait 45 minutes before she took her bite. We still institute ‘last bite’, but it only takes a few minutes now!).
This article was previously published on mainlineparent.com
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Kristin Quinn is an experienced feeding specialist. Trained at one of the nation’s top Children’s Hospitals, Kristin is well versed in the complexities of feeding, and the impact feeding difficulties can have on an entire family. Kristin is passionate about helping parents find a plan that will work for them. Contact her today for more information! toddlersandtomatoes@gmail.com
The Toddler and Tomatoes website is not a substitute for medical advice. All information is intended for your general information only. Information presented on this site and through our services should not be considered a substitute for medical consult or treatment for specific medical conditions. Information obtained by using our services is not exhaustive and does not cover all diseases, ailments, physical conditions or their treatment. You should never disregard medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on our site. If you think you have a medical emergency, call your doctor or 911 immediately. Thanks!











